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Research Project

Research Proposal

My research project will be about how women’s flag football, the “equivalent of men’s football in high school”, is not taken as seriously. This is causing it to be dangerous and I believe women are getting more hurt without anyone realizing.  In every high school if one gender has a sport there must be an equivalent to the opposite gender or it is not aloud. The referees in flag football are not doing their job to protect the players. I know from personal experience that referees have failed to stop or see potential danger during a play or game. If this continues to occur I believe the sport should be taken more seriously and flag football players should be given more safety gear. The players should at least be given helmets because every player I know has had at least one concussion, I have actually had 3.

 

 

How many times have you been injured? How many concussions?

 

Have those injuries affected you in your regular life?

 

Did the referees always check our safety gear before the game?

 

Have you ever played a game, or gone into the game without a mouth guard?

 

How much of our gear did the school pay for and how much was our own money?

 

Where there times where you believed the referees should of called a game due to danger?

 

Were there any plays that should have been flagged as unnecessary roughness?

 

Do you think girls should be given more safety gear?

 

Do you believe girls Fag Football is treated as equal to boy Football?

Q & A

-Open ended questions

-Ask follow up questions

-Get something quotable (opinion)

-About 15 Questions

Flag Football

Boy vs Girl safety 

T-shirts, Play book, Rule book

Mikayla Rickard

Flag Football player(Team mate)

  1. Last year I very badly bruised my knee cap after landing hard on my knees pulling a flag and could not straighten my knee or put any weight on my leg for a couple weeks during the season. That was the only time I was badly injured. 

  2. I have never had a concussion before.

  3. This injury affected me greatly. I couldn’t properly walk around and had to use crutches to walk around school and my house. I had to prop my leg up on chairs when I sat or have it stick out straight to the side. I couldn’t bend my leg or walk on it and if I did I was in immense pain. It was very inconvenient and the injury caused me to not be able to play for a while.

  4. If I recall correctly, the referees rarely checked to make sure we had mouth guards or if we had taken off all of our jewelry.

  5. I have gone into a game without wearing a mouth guard. I would put it in the top of my sock for safekeeping and in the heat of the moment would forget to put it in when I was put in the game. Eventually I would remember but I would play for a little bit without one.

  6. The cleats and mouth guard I would have to pay for, but the uniforms, socks, t-shirts, jackets and bags were all paid for by the school and were free for us. We did have fundraisers to raise money for these items though.

  7. I don’t remember any circumstances when games became that violent or dangerous. There may have been a player that was rough but I don’t remember any games getting that out of hand.

  8. There were some plays when girls on the other teams became very aggressive and it seemed dangerous. I can’t remember an exact example since it was last year.

  9. I think the safety gear we have is useful and appropriate if players choose to play fairly and safely. However, maybe some light helmets would protect girls in case they run into each other or I when the rusher runs at the quarter back.

  10. I don’t think girls flag football is treated as equally as regular boys football. They get much more attention and funding by schools. Flag football has less attention and isn’t regarded as highly. Even though basically the same skills are being employed in both sports.

Annotated Bibliography

 

Dedekam, Erik, and Eric A. Walker. "Flag Football Finger Pop." Military Medicine 181.10 (2016): 1172-1173. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Feb. 2017.

This source shows medical records of a twenty one year old man that was playing flag football. While he was playing all he remembers is feeling a pop and pain in his right small finger. The source includes x-rays and medical records. It goes on to state how he has a complete fracture in his figure and it explains how he cannot move it. I believe this source further strengthens my argument for my Research essay. It shows that even grown men can be injured while playing Flag Football. Figure injuries are one of the most common while playing this sport. People sprain, fracture, break and even jam their figures. I relate to this source and I am sure many other players do as well. I have fractured about half of my fingers. While playing the sport we were never truly taught how to treat it except to pop it back out and put ice on it.

 

Riemer, Brenda A., and Michelle E. Visio. "Gender Typing Of Sports: An Investigation Of Metheny's Classification." Research Quarterly For Exercise & Sport 74.2 (2003): 193. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Feb. 2017.

This article is about a study that investigated whether children perceived certain sports to be masculine, feminine, or neutral. The study was done at a K-12 school. The students at this schools were asked to fill out a survey. The Students were given certain sports and they were asked whether to state if it was masculine or feminine. They were also asked to write down their favorite sports players. Different ages answered in different ways. This article I do believed help to gain some background for my essay and how people and kids feel about football. Most of the responses for football were saying that it is a more masculine, however a few kids said feminine. I always saw football as a masculine sport until I went to high school. Many of the girls that played flag had no clue that it existed until their freshman year of high school.

 

Kaplan, Y., et al. "The Prevention of Injuries in American Flag Football." Muscles, Ligaments & Tendons Journal (MLTJ), 2012 Supplement, p. 9. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=87586002&site=ehost-live.

This article explains the injuries that occur in American Flag Football. It states that the most common injury is the fingers, face, knee, shoulder and ankle. They did research on ways they could reduce these injures. Some methods they came up with were no pocket rule, and self fitting mouth guards, ankle braces. The no pocket rule I think is genius because there were many incidences were fingers get caught in pockets and result in bad injures. Mouth guards are much more effective when they are self fitting, it helps project your teeth and lips. The ankle braces are mostly for players that have existing injures and to prevent any further damage. This study I think fits my essay well because many injures described I have been through and many of my teammates have had bad injures. I believe it strengthens my essay by explaining how bad some injures can be.

 

Straus, JD Lindsey Barton. "Is Flag Football A Safer Alternative To Tackle? Too Soon To Tell, Says Study." MomsTeam. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2017.

This article debates whether Flag football is a safer alternative to tackle football. They start it off by saying that injures were actually more common in Flag football than in tackle. They tracked three football leagues and tracked there injures and the detail that came with them. The three leagues generated a total of 46,416 exposures and 128 injuries were reported. There were actually more concussions in flag than in actual tackle football. They concluded that there needed to be more research but they did state that flag is just as dangerous and prone to injures than tackle. This strengthens my argument that it is important that flag football need more attention while playing the sport because were risk just as many injures. I can even count the times were an injure could have been prevented if we had a helmet or some sort of gear that could protect our body.

 

 

"The 3 C's of Being a Captain." Association for Applied Sport Psychology: The 3 C's of Being a Captain. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2017.

This article talks about how important it is to be a captain. The position of captain is given to the teammate that leads the team and is trusted. It says there are 3 C’s to be a captain. The first C is caring, the success of the team is always the most important thing and they have to care about the wellbeing of the team. The second C is courageous, you must set an example to the rest of the team and you cannot be afraid to compete in the worst of situations. The third C I think is the most important. Consistent, the captain needs to set a model and 100 percent always be there in every practice and game. After the you complete the three C’s the article then says you have completed the fourth C, credibility. This is very important because many times as a captain I had to hype my team up and tell them even though the referees are not doing their job we can still play our best.

 

Wedgwood, Nikki. "Kicking Like A Boy." Sociology Of Sport Journal 21.2 (2004): 140-162. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Feb. 2017.

This article is about Women competing in Male dominated sports. More and more women are starting to compete in these sports. Women competing in these sports are showing the world that we can keep up with our male counterparts. The study is on Australian football and how it is male dominated. Women have started to intergrade themselves into the game. They explain when the first women’s league was made and why they wanted to play football. Many of the women wanted to play due to their siblings, bonding with fathers through football, or having a sport history. I can relate to this since I bonded with my father when I was little over football. I also just decided to try the sport due may history in sports. Many of my teammates loved the sport of football and would have loved a chance to play the real sport, I know I did.

 

Rickard, Mikayla. Personal Interview. 21 February 2017.

In her interview she explained to me how she badly bruised her knee cap after landing hard from pulling a flag. She couldn’t straighten her knee or put any weight on her leg for a couple weeks. She never had a concussion which is very lucky. We also talked about how that injury has affected her greatly in her normal life. She also talked about how the referees were carless about checking gear and times were she had gone into the game without a mouth guard. She did remember how many players were aggressive and there were plays that should have been called but were not. I agreed with her when she went on to talk about how we should have had light helmets to wear to prevent head injuries. Since she was on my team I think this interview was very helpful because we had the same experiences and agreed on a lot of things.

 

 

Purcell, Kathrine. Personal Interview. 21 February 2017.

In Katie’s interview she explained her injures which was tendonitis in her left ankle, a bad knee and a concussion. We talked about this for a while since I have tendonitis in my knee, which is a result of a traumatic hit. She talked about how it deeply affects her in her everyday life. She explained a constant pain and how it is difficult for her to workout. I understand this completely since I have it in my knee it is hard for me to do certain workouts. She also can’t recall a time where the referees took time out to check our safety gear and has played without a mouth guard. She also agreed that girls flag football was not treated as equally as regular boys football. We did not get the funds, gear, or school spirit the boys got. Her interview helped strengthen my essay a lot since it is clear that most girls that played flag football know and understand what it is like to be treated unequally.

 

"Flag Football Rules." Flag Football Rules. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2017.

This website just states the rules of flag football to clear up for those who haven’t really encountered flag football. I have talked to so many people who didn’t even know flag football existed for girls. For the rules that help safety it talks about screening which is important because many times players will purposely trip others. It explains the penalties for certain fouls. A team will receive 10 yards for unsportsmanlike conduct, unnecessary contact, guarding your flag, personal foul and for many other reasons. This strengthens my essay by helping me include rules that most people would not understand or know. Although referees are supposed to enforce all these rules many times they will not and it can become very dangerous for the players. This is why the referee’s ad schools should take flag football more important. We should either have more gear or enforce the rules in a better way.

 

Gregory, Sean. "The Problem with Football. (Cover Story)." Time, vol. 175, no. 5, 08 Feb. 2010, pp. 36-43. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47837067&site=ehost-live.

This article talks about how football can be dangerous and how many head injures can occur. Head trauma can cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE, this is a disease that can cause memory loss, paranoia and depression. It can also be better known as dementia. Many victims of this disease were boxers but now it is showing up in football players. Many times a person may have had maybe only four concussions and end up gaining this. Since I have already gotten three concussions from flag football you may see that this should be a concern for not only men but women as well. This issue supports my essay in saying that it is important to realize that flag football players need safety gear and referees that will care. Many times girls even get concussions in practice because we are always taught to look for the ball and the most important thing is to catch it. This leads to many girls running into each other and hitting heads. I have seen it and its terrifying, one girl was taken away in an ambulance.

Research Project(Draft 1)

Women’s flag football is supposed to be the equivalent of men’s football in high school. However, it is not taken as seriously causing it to be dangerous. I believe women are getting more hurt without anyone realizing because they take flag football as a sport for girls. In every high school must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. This means if there is a boy’s football team there must be an equivalent for girls, this results in flag football. I believe the referees in flag football are not doing their job to protect the players. I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously.

I know from personal experience that referees have failed to stop or see potential danger. People sprain, fracture, break and even jam their figures. I relate to this source and I am sure many other players do as well. I have fractured about half of my fingers. While playing the sport we were never truly taught how to treat it except to pop it back out and put ice on it. An article called “Flag football finger pop.” Includes a medical journal of a twenty-one-year-old man that was playing flag football. While he was playing all he remembers is feeling a pop and pain in his right small finger. The source includes x-rays and medical records. It goes on to state how he has a complete fracture in his figure and it explains how he cannot move it. The most common injury is the fingers, face, knee, shoulder and ankle (Kaplan, 9). There has been research to create methods such as the no pocket rule, and self-fitting mouth guards, ankle braces. I have tendonitis in both of my knees and my team mate Katie has it in her left ankle. Katie and I have also gotten concussions from playing. My other team mate that I interviewed stated, “Some light helmets would protect girls in case they run into each other or when the rusher is running at the quarter back.

The referees should also take the sport more seriously. I believe that the players would get less injured if the referees actually followed their rule book. Every game they are supposed to line the girls up and check our equipment such as our mouth guards, cleats and jewelry. This is extremely important especially since one of my concussions was from not wearing a mouth guard and getting hit in the face, I also cut my mouth and bleed everywhere. I think I remember one time in the four seasons I played the referees checking before a game. Mikayla said, “If I recall correctly, the referees rarely checked to make sure we had mouth guards or if we had taken off all of our jewelry.” Katie, Mikayla and I have gone into a game without a mouth guard without referee’s noticing. Other times the games or plays were just dangerous and should have been stopped.

The schools should also show more interest in having a flag football team. We had to pay for our own gear. The school definitely did not treat us as the “equivalent” to boy’s football. The school knew there was a flag team but it was never advertised unless we forced our way onto DTV (Dwyer’s morning announcements) or made signs. Most of the time there was a field for us to practice on so we had to drive to a nearby park. It is extremely hard to be a captain to a team when the school doesn’t even care about you. If the school cared more and helped sponsor safety gear maybe it would help the players be more protected when playing. We never even saw it as flag football girls tackled each other left and right. When we did get people to come out they always came back for more games. The girls that played flag football were tough and if you were hit or fell you rolled till you were back on your feet and kept playing. I had people tell me they had no clue it was actually this entertaining to watch.  

 

I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously. This is important if the school actually wants to stand by the rule that they must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. I believe the referees should do a better job and we should have more safety gear.

 

Research Project(Draft 2)

Women’s flag football is supposed to be the equivalent of men’s football in high school. However, it is not taken as seriously causing it to be dangerous. I believe women are getting more hurt without anyone realizing because they take flag football as a sport for girls. Every high school must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. This means if there is a boy’s football team there must be an equivalent for girls, this results in flag football. I believe the referees in flag football are not doing their job to protect the players. I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously.

I know from personal experience that referees have failed to stop or see potential danger. People sprain, fracture, break and even jam their figures. I relate to this source and I am sure many other players do as well. I have fractured about half of my fingers. While playing the sport we were never truly taught how to treat it except to pop it back out and put ice on it. An article called “Flag football finger pop.” Includes a medical journal of a twenty-one-year-old man that was playing flag football. While he was playing all he remembers is feeling a pop and pain in his right small finger (Dedekam,1173). The source includes x-rays and medical records. It goes on to state how he has a complete fracture in his figure and it explains how he cannot move it. The most common injury is the fingers, face, knee, shoulder and ankle (Kaplan, 9). The worst thing I had ever witnessed made me rethink if I even want to continue playing. During play offs before districts my team was off to the side and we were watching the game before us finish up it was Jupiter vs. Gardens. On one of the last plays Jupiter had a chance to bring it back but they had to get a first down. After the snap the ball was snapped we realized they were going for it all. The ball was thrown half way down the field and we were only watching their player go for it. However, the safety was coming from behind and also went for the ball. They ran full speed into each other and they both hit the ground out cold. One girl was eventually up and helped back to her sideline. The other however was still on the ground. The whole crowd was silent as an ambulance bed was carted onto the field as they took her out you could only see blood. Then after that we were expected to play like normal and go on as if we didn’t just realize how dangerous this could actually be. There has been research to create methods such as the no pocket rule, and self-fitting mouth guards, ankle braces. The no pocket rule I think is genius because there were many incidences were fingers get caught in pockets and result in bad injures. Mouth guards are much more effective when they are self-fitting, it helps project your teeth and lips. The ankle braces are mostly for players that have existing injures and to prevent any further damage.  I have tendonitis in both of my knees and my team mate Katie has it in her left ankle. Katie and I have also gotten concussions from playing. My other team mate Mikayla that I interviewed stated, “Some light helmets would protect girls in case they run into each other or when the rusher is running at the quarter back.” Also in her interview she explained to me how she badly bruised her knee cap after landing hard from pulling a flag. She couldn’t straighten her knee or put any weight on her leg for a couple weeks. She never had a concussion which is very lucky. We also talked about how that injury has affected her greatly in her normal life. Katie’s injuries also still deeply affect her day to day life since she has a constant pain in her ankle. One article talked about how tackle is actually safer then Flag football. This article debates whether Flag football is a safer alternative to tackle football. They start it off by saying that injures were actually more common in Flag football than in tackle. They tracked three football leagues and tracked there injures and the detail that came with them. The three leagues generated a total of 46,416 exposures and 128 injuries were reported. There were actually more concussions in flag than in actual tackle football. So even if the fact of the school and society not letting girls play tackle football because they are too fragile, if flag football is more dangerous then tackle football then aren’t they just contradicting themselves.

The referees should also take the sport more seriously. I believe that the players would get less injured if the referees actually followed their rule book. The rule book to a referees means a lot to everyone. IT should be the referee’s bible, players put all their trust into the referees to make the right calls. They are the only unbiased people on the field to make the right calls and if they don’t follow or care about the game then the rule book means nothing. Every game they are supposed to line the girls up and check our equipment such as our mouth guards, cleats and jewelry. This is extremely important especially since one of my concussions was from not wearing a mouth guard and getting hit in the face, I also cut my mouth and was bleeding everywhere. I think I remember one time in the past four seasons I played that a referee actually checked our gear before a game. Mikayla said, “If I recall correctly, the referees rarely checked to make sure we had mouth guards or if we had taken off all of our jewelry.” Katie also talked about how the referees were carless about checking gear and times were she had gone into the game without a mouth guard. Other times the games or plays were just dangerous and should have been stopped. There were plenty of games I can recall that my coach was screaming his head off because of a bad call by the referee. At one game my sophomore year my coach was so sick of the referees not calling any fouls, he was screaming the whole first half. The players were obviously helpless because we cannot say anything to the referees in fear of getting kicked out, although that has happened before in a game to me. Most of the players on both teams were injured and tired . In the Third quarter after another bad or late call our coach didn’t say anything he just started packing up and called my teammates off the field. All he yelled as he was leaving was “I’m not risking the safety of my girls because of your bullshit calls.”  When I think about our team the biggest picture that pops in my mind is our T-shirt logos. Our coach protecting us is what our team was about. If you were a part of flag and you walked around with the neon green logo, then you had a family on and off the field. The moment my coach did that I never respected him more and before that day I never realized how much he cared for us. The was one of the first times I realized that I will always have a Flag family. At our actual district game our running back was purposely slammed into and broke her nose while she was running a hook and ladder play, nothing was done by the referees. This happened so often that obviously, I am not proud to say it but, we would take it into our own hands and let’s just say others would get injured. Not only that they didn’t care about dangerous situations they didn’t even care about the game. My freshman year one of our games close to the seasons end the end of the game came to a tie. At the time we were playing gardens our second biggest opponent. As we were getting ready to go into over time the referees started packing up. When the couches went up to ask what they were doing, they simply said they had somewhere to be and they couldn’t conduct the overtime and it was kept as a tie. They would never do that to a boy’s high school football game. Not all referees were terrible there was one that knew all the girls and cared about his job but this was mostly due to the fact that his daughter played.

The schools should also show more interest in having a flag football team. We had to pay for our own gear. The school definitely did not treat us as the “equivalent” to boy’s football. The school knew there was a flag team but it was never advertised unless we forced our way onto DTV (Dwyer’s morning announcements) or made signs. Most of the time there was a field for us to practice on so we had to drive to a nearby park. It is extremely hard to be a captain to a team when the school doesn’t even care about you. This is when our team bonding came in handy, because even though we didn’t get the recognition we deserved we inspired each other to keep playing. If the school cared more and helped sponsor safety gear maybe it would help the players be more protected when playing. We never even saw it as flag football, girls tackled each other left and right. When we did get people to come out they always came back for more games. The girls that played flag football were tough and if you were hit or fell you rolled till you were back on your feet and kept playing. I had people tell me they had no clue it was actually this entertaining to watch. I also took it into my own hands as captain to make a deal with the boys lacrosse captains to help promote and attend their games if they did the same for us and it worked.  An article called Kicking Like A Boy is about Women competing in Male dominated sports. More and more women are starting to compete in these sports. Women competing in these sports are showing the world that we can keep up with our male counterparts. The study is on Australian football and how it is male dominated. Women have started to intergrade themselves into the game. They explain when the first women’s league was made and why they wanted to play football. Many of the women wanted to play due to their siblings, bonding with fathers through football, or having a sport history. I can relate to this since I bonded with my father when I was little over football. I also just decided to try the sport due may history in sports. Many of my teammates loved the sport of football and would have loved a chance to play the real sport, I know I did. One of my teammates Megan that also played soccer, wanted to try out for the football team as a kicker. We also supported her and thought it was a great idea, however the school did not see it the way we did. They would not allow a girl to try out for the boy’s football team, they might get hurt. Of course none of them ever watched one of our games. Still if they weren’t going to give us the equivalent to boy’s football then why not let us try out for the actual football team. A local school had their own version of a powder puff game but the girls got together got a petition and finally got permission to play a real game. They were in full pads and every single girl said they loved it. We are in a new generation were women are trying to show society that we are not fragile. We can literally do everything boys can do in heals however we would prefer cleats. Bringing back a point I made in my first argument, if flag football is more dangerous then tackle football then aren’t they just contradicting themselves. The fact that they are basically ignorant to the new research proves that they do not care about girls sports. If they realized that flag is just as dangerous as tackle, then they would let girls have their own real football team. I am not saying that girl should compete with guys, but we should have our own equivalent team. It has been proved that enough girls would play tackle and it would be less dangerous for girls then I believe it is just the schools not caring.

I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously. This is important if the school actually wants to stand by the rule that they must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. I believe the referees should do a better job and we should have more safety gear.

Research Project(Last Draft)

Women’s flag football is supposed to be the equivalent of men’s football in high school. However, it is not taken as seriously causing it to be dangerous. I believe women are getting more hurt without anyone realizing because they take flag football as a sport for girls. Every high school must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. This means if there is a boy’s football team there must be an equivalent for girls, this results in flag football. I believe the referees in flag football are not doing their job to protect the players. I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously.

The schools should also show more interest in having a flag football team. We had to pay for our own gear. Not only did we have to pay for our own gear we had to pay an initial seventy five dollars to keep to sport funded. After paying for the uniforms it was about fifty doallars. One hundred and twenty five dollars of your own money was a lot. Many of th girls had to pay it theselves and had jobs. Our JV team got old uniforms that were gross and outdated of our colors. They had stains from sweat and were ripped. The school definitely did not treat us as the “equivalent” to boy’s football. The boys football team were treated like gods and were worshiped by the staff and teachers. The school knew there was a flag team but it was never advertised unless we forced our way onto DTV (Dwyer’s morning announcements) or made signs. Most of the time there was a field for us to practice on so we had to drive to a nearby park. It is extremely hard to be a captain to a team when the school doesn’t even care about you. This is when our team bonding came in handy, because even though we didn’t get the recognition we deserved we inspired each other to keep playing. If the school cared more and helped sponsor safety gear maybe it would help the players be more protected when playing. We never even saw it as flag football, girls tackled each other left and right. When we did get people to come out they always came back for more games. The girls that played flag football were tough and if you were hit or fell you rolled till you were back on your feet and kept playing. I had people tell me they had no clue it was actually this entertaining to watch. I also took it into my own hands as captain to make a deal with the boys lacrosse captains to help promote and attend their games if they did the same for us and it worked. Many of my teammates loved the sport of football and would have loved a chance to play the real sport, I know I did. One of my teammates Megan that also played soccer, wanted to try out for the football team as a kicker. We also supported her and thought it was a great idea, however the school did not see it the way we did. They would not allow a girl to try out for the boy’s football team, they might get hurt. Of course none of them ever watched one of our games. Still if they weren’t going to give us the equivalent to boy’s football then why not let us try out for the actual football team. A local school had their own version of a powder puff game but the girls got together got a petition and finally got permission to play a real game. They were in full pads and every single girl said they loved it. We are in a new generation were women are trying to show society that we are not fragile. We can literally do everything boys can do in heals however we would prefer cleats.

An article called Kicking Like A Boy is about Women competing in Male dominated sports. More and more women are starting to compete in these sports. Women competing in these sports are showing the world that we can keep up with our male counterparts. The study is on Australian football and how it is male dominated. Women have started to intergrade themselves into the game. They explain when the first women’s league was made and why they wanted to play football. Many of the women wanted to play due to their siblings, bonding with fathers through football, or having a sport history. I can relate to this since I bonded with my father when I was little over football. I also just decided to try the sport due may history in sports. One article talked about how tackle is actually safer then Flag football. If flag football is more dangerous then tackle football, then aren’t they just contradicting themselves. The fact that they are basically ignorant to the new research proves that they do not care about girl’s sports. If they realized that flag is just as dangerous as tackle, then they would let girls have their own real football team. I am not saying that girl should compete with guys, but we should have our own equivalent team. It has been proved that enough girls would play tackle and it would be less dangerous for girls then I believe it is just the schools not caring.

The referees should also take the sport more seriously. I believe that the players would get less injured if the referees actually followed their rule book. The rule book to a referees means a lot to everyone. IT should be the referee’s bible, players put all their trust into the referees to make the right calls. They are the only unbiased people on the field to make the right calls and if they don’t follow or care about the game then the rule book means nothing. Every game they are supposed to line the girls up and check our equipment such as our mouth guards, cleats and jewelry. This is extremely important especially since one of my concussions was from not wearing a mouth guard and getting hit in the face, I also cut my mouth and was bleeding everywhere. I think I remember one time in the past four seasons I played that a referee actually checked our gear before a game. Mikayla said, “If I recall correctly, the referees rarely checked to make sure we had mouth guards or if we had taken off all of our jewelry.” Katie also talked about how the referees were carless about checking gear and times were she had gone into the game without a mouth guard. Other times the games or plays were just dangerous and should have been stopped. There were plenty of games I can recall that my coach was screaming his head off because of a bad call by the referee. At one game my sophomore year my coach was so sick of the referees not calling any fouls, he was screaming the whole first half. The players were obviously helpless because we cannot say anything to the referees in fear of getting kicked out, although that has happened before in a game to me. Most of the players on both teams were injured and tired . In the Third quarter after another bad or late call our coach didn’t say anything he just started packing up and called my teammates off the field. All he yelled as he was leaving was “I’m not risking the safety of my girls because of your bullshit calls.”  When I think about our team the biggest picture that pops in my mind is our T-shirt logos. Our coach protecting us is what our team was about. If you were a part of flag and you walked around with the neon green logo, then you had a family on and off the field. The moment my coach did that I never respected him more and before that day I never realized how much he cared for us. The was one of the first times I realized that I will always have a Flag family.

 One of the most important sections of the rule book is about fouls involving contact. Flag footall is a non- contact sport. However even in the hand book for the referees it has a huge sections on contact between opponents of the opposite team. Referees need to look out for incidental contact. According to the hand book, Incidental contact between opponents that does not grant either player an advantage should not be penalized. Any contact that is not incidental should be penalized and, if it does not already qualify as a foul, it is called a ‘contact foul’. Players who make serious contact with an opponent, either as an act of aggression or to halt the advancement of the ball, should be disqualified. There are certain fouls that are called if there is contact such as holding, roughing the passer, pass interference. Holding was a big issue due to the fact of grabbing on to shirts and many girls would tie their flags on. Roughing the passer means that the defenders pay not contact the ball out of the passers hand such as batting the ball down. Pass interference was always the most controversial. There are individual calls such as not playing the ball, playing through an opponent, grabbing an arm, arm bar, pushing and there are many other reasons a play would be called.

 At our actual district game our running back was purposely slammed into and broke her nose while she was running a hook and ladder play, nothing was done by the referees. This happened so often that obviously, I am not proud to say it but, we would take it into our own hands and let’s just say others would get injured. Not only that they didn’t care about dangerous situations they didn’t even care about the game. My freshman year one of our games close to the seasons end the end of the game came to a tie. At the time we were playing gardens our second biggest opponent. As we were getting ready to go into over time the referees started packing up. When the couches went up to ask what they were doing, they simply said they had somewhere to be and they couldn’t conduct the overtime and it was kept as a tie. They would never do that to a boy’s high school football game. Not all referees were terrible there was one that knew all the girls and cared about his job but this was mostly due to the fact that his daughter played.

I know from personal experience that referees have failed to stop or see potential danger. People sprain, fracture, break and even jam their figures. I relate to this source and I am sure many other players do as well. I have fractured about half of my fingers. While playing the sport we were never truly taught how to treat it except to pop it back out and put ice on it. The worst thing I had ever witnessed made me rethink if I even want to continue playing. During play offs before districts my team was off to the side and we were watching the game before us finish up it was Jupiter vs. Gardens. On one of the last plays Jupiter had a chance to bring it back but they had to get a first down. After the ball was snapped we realized they were going for it all. The ball was thrown half way down the field and we were only watching the Jupiter player go for it. However, the safety from the gardens team was coming from behind and also went for the ball. They ran full speed into each other and they both hit the ground out cold. One girl was eventually up and helped back to her sideline. The other however was still on the ground. The whole crowd was silent as an ambulance bed was carted onto the field as they took her out you could only see blood. She ended up being fine except for a huge concussion and a broken wrist but the fact of maybe having a light helmet could of protected her head and stopped this from occurring. Then after that we were expected to play like normal and go on as if we didn’t just realize how dangerous this could actually be. The girl that was taken away ended up being fine except for a huge concussion and a broken wrist but the fact of maybe having a light helmet could of protected her head and stopped this from occurring. Some injuries can effect you your whole life and I would of much rather taken precautions then deal with my existing injuries every day. I have tendonitis in both of my knees and my team mate Katie has it in her left ankle. Katie and I have also gotten concussions from playing. My other team mate Mikayla that I interviewed stated, “Some light helmets would protect girls in case they run into each other or when the rusher is running at the quarter back.” Also in her interview she explained to me how she badly bruised her knee cap after landing hard from pulling a flag. She couldn’t straighten her knee or put any weight on her leg for a couple weeks. She never had a concussion which is very lucky. We also talked about how that injury has affected her greatly in her normal life. Katie’s injuries also still deeply affect her day to day life since she has a constant pain in her ankle.

An article called “Flag football finger pop.” Includes a medical journal of a twenty-one-year-old man that was playing flag football. While he was playing all he remembers is feeling a pop and pain in his right small finger (Dedekam,1173). The source includes x-rays and medical records. It goes on to state how he has a complete fracture in his figure and it explains how he cannot move it. The most common injury is the fingers, face, knee, shoulder and ankle (Kaplan, 9). There has been research to create methods such as the no pocket rule, and self-fitting mouth guards, ankle braces. The no pocket rule I think is genius because there were many incidences were fingers get caught in pockets and result in bad injures. Mouth guards are much more effective when they are self-fitting, it helps project your teeth and lips. The ankle braces are mostly for players that have existing injures and to prevent any further damage. Bringing back the article I talked about in my first argument. This article debates whether Flag football is a safer alternative to tackle football. They start it off by saying that injures were actually more common in Flag football than in tackle. They tracked three football leagues and tracked there injures and the detail that came with them. The three leagues generated a total of 46,416 exposures and 128 injuries were reported. There were actually more concussions in flag than in actual tackle football. So even if the fact of the school and society not letting girls play tackle football because they are too fragile, if flag football is more dangerous then tackle football then aren’t they just contradicting themselves.

 

I think flag football players should be given more safety gear, the sport should be taken more seriously by the referees, and the school should take it more seriously. This is important if the school actually wants to stand by the rule that they must provide equal athletic opportunities for both sexes. I believe the referees should do a better job and we should have more safety gear.

Project 2 Reflection

As a reader I believe starting at my first draft and reading through I have made a lot of progress. My organization improved, and my text was explained better. I felt reading this paper brought back a lot of memories from Flag football and my experiences helped build my argument. I thought it was creative and was never bored while reading it. As a writer it was difficult to start just like it always is but once I got the momentum it was better. Every time I went back to read it over I remembered new things and would add on or have another experience to add in. I liked the way the paper was due with more and more words each time. It helped me manage time between each due date and keep me on schedule. It is usually hard for me to write and keep up with what is due, however, the conference and the individual check points helped me. As a researcher it was easy to find articles about Flag football but it was a little more difficult to find a specific topic. I had a good amount of academic research. I conducted two interviews from my teammates that helped my argument. I felt personal experiences really helped my argument since I have me plus two others who agreed with my argument. I found many articles that supported points in my argument and I think my variety of research is very good and it helped my argument.

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